Want to develop
your writing skills? Aside from attending review classes in a PTE center, it is crucial to find practical tips and
techniques that can help boost not only your writing but also your
critical-thinking skills. For instance, learning about auxiliary verbs is a
simple yet useful writing tip that you can apply in your PTE review training.
What Is an Auxiliary Verb?
Auxiliary verbs
(also known as helping verbs) are used together with the main verb to form a
verb phrase. The main verb indicates the kind of action or condition taking
place. An auxiliary verb accompanies the main verb to show the verb’s tense or
to form a question. To boost your PTE Academic
exam preparation even more, below are the three primary auxiliary verbs:
1. Be (present tense: am, is, and are; past tense: was
and were)
This primary
auxiliary verb is used in the formation of continuous tenses.
Lois
is sewing a long dress.
I
am going to the park.
We
are talking about school
regulations.
It is also used
with an infinitive to indicate a plan or to denote a command.
We are
to leave next month.
If
I were to refuse the offer, my
parents would be disappointed.
You are
to see the Mayor today.
2. Do (present tense: do and does; past tense: did)
Do is used to form the interrogative and
negative of the simple present/past tense.
The
TV doesn’t work in my room.
The
workers didn’t deliver the right
amount of sand.
Did you go to the PTE center last week?
3. Have (present tense: has and have; past tense: had)
This primary
auxiliary verb is used to form the perfect tenses.
Peter
had worked on the farm all his life.
The
company has seen its profits fall
precipitously over the past few weeks.
When
both sides have presented their
case, the jury will make a decision.
Have can be used to form a negative statement
or to ask a question.
I
haven’t packed my suitcase yet.
Bryan
hasn’t missed a day’s work in years.
Haven’t you seen the dark circles in
her eyes?
It is also used
with an infinitive to indicate an obligation.
The
policeman had to kick the door in to
get inside the house.
We
have to strive for what we want.
Each
product has to go through the coding
management that gives the product code.
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REFERENCES:
Cummins, J.
"Auxiliary Verbs." The Language Learning Theories of Professor J.
Cummins. Accessed November 19, 2018. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/auxil.htm.
"Helping
(Auxiliary) Verbs | Meaning, Examples & Exercises." Ginger Pages.
Accessed November 19, 2018. https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/verbs/auxiliary-or-helping-verbs/.
Simmons, R.
"The Auxiliary Verb." Grammar Bytes! :: The Subordinate Conjunction.
Accessed November 19, 2018. http://www.chompchomp.com/terms/auxiliaryverb.htm.
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